How to control background in a nut shell
Background Is Controlled by Three
Independent Steps
1. Low Molecular Weight Block
(before protein block)
Purpose: to inactivate residual fixative e.g.
aldehydes, using
- amino
acids such as glycin or lysin, or
- aldehyde inactivating compounds such as NaBH4 and NH2OH
2. High Molecular Weight Protein
Block
(before
immunolabeling)
Purpose: to prevent stickiness to hydrophobic areas
and domains with excessive positive charges based on multiple point
interactions (high affinity protein binding capacity),
using
3. Incubation and Wash
solution
(during
immunolabelling)
Purpose: to eliminate aspecific binding of
immunoconjugates based on hydrophilic interactions ("oligo"point interactions)
by competition, using
Abandoning BSA-c™ molecules
compete with antibodies and secondary immuno reagents for aspecific binding to
positively charged specimen compounds, thus minimizing
background.
Please refer to our Newsletter 1 and Newsflyer 1 for more
information on the subject of background.
You can find incubation protocols
in "The Aurion method" section of
this website.
© Aurion 2007 - 2010